Alcohol and Other Substance Misuse

Substances that are most commonly misused in Australia include:

• Alcohol
• Tobacco and nicotine
• Prescription and over the counter medication (including prescribed cannabis and some medications prescribed for ADHD, pain or sleep).
• Illegal drugs (such as cannabis, amphetamines, cocaine and ketamine)
• Other substances (such as petrol, glue, synthetic drugs, and other chemicals that can alter brain function)

People take substances for many reasons that can include to unwind, give them social confidence, or to heighten specific experiences. People with chronic pain also sometimes find themselves using increasing amounts of certain substances like alcohol, because they notice it might initially help reduce their pain and help them sleep. Someone may also use substances to block out distressing thoughts and emotions, or to help cope with stress, depression or trauma. At least half of people with mental health problems, start using alcohol and or other drugs excessively, after finding that they get some initial relief from those problems.

Whatever the reason for starting or continuing substance use, it can evolve into a pattern that negatively affects your health, wellbeing, and relationships and, in some cases, lead to developing Substance Use Disorder (SUD.)

If you are worried that a family member or friend might be misusing drugs, visit here for advice and support around what to do.

Family Drug Support Australia offers advice and information for people worried about a family members drug use. Their service is free, confidential, and available 24/7.
Call 1300 368 186